Syria
Refined Levantine cooking of Aleppo and Damascus: pomegranate, walnuts, cherry kebabs and celebrated sweets. That is the short version of what Syria cooks. Look for Kibbeh (bulgur-meat shells stuffed with spiced lamb and pine nuts; Aleppo counts dozens), Shawarma (marinated meat shaved from rotating spit into flatbread with garlic sauce) and Muhammara (aleppan dip of red pepper, walnuts and pomegranate molasses). Bulgur and lamb pounded in a stone mortar; Syrian cooks count dozens of shapes, from torpedoes to trays and soups. This atlas has 36 Syria dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
36 dishes.
Aish el-sarayaSyrup-soaked bread base under thick ashta cream and crushed pistachios.
Aleppo peppersun-dried crushed red pepper, fruity and mildly hot, oiled to a coarse paste
ArakAniseed grape spirit poured with water and ice until it turns cloudy.
Barazekthin crisp Damascene cookies pressed with sesame and pistachio
Boozastretchy pounded mastic ice cream rolled in pistachios
Erk sousfoaming liquorice-root infusion, bitter-sweet, served ice cold
Fattehchickpeas, torn pita and warm yoghurt topped with fried nuts
Freekehsmoky green wheat pilaf with meat and toasted nuts
GhraybehPale melting shortbread of ghee and sugar, often marked with a pistachio.
Halawet el-jibnsweet cheese rolls filled with clotted cream, rosewater syrup; Hama origin
Harak osbaolentils and pasta with tamarind, pomegranate and fried onions; Damascene classic
Jazariyehcarrot paste cooked with sugar and pistachio, cut into squares
Jibneh mshallalehWhite cheese pulled into fine salty threads, often studded with nigella seed.
Kabees el liftTurnips brined bright pink with beetroot, eaten with falafel and grills.
Karabij HalabNut-stuffed semolina domes served under a cloud of white soapwort cream.
Kebab karazAleppo meatballs simmered with sour cherries, served on flatbread
Kibbehnational dish of pounded bulgur and lamb, fried, baked or raw
Kibbeh labaniyehBulgur and meat torpedoes simmered in hot yoghurt sauce with dried mint.
Kishksour powder of bulgur fermented with milk, cooked into breakfast soup
Labnehstrained yoghurt eaten with olive oil, za'atar and cucumber at breakfast
Lahm bi ajinthin Aleppo flatbread baked with minced lamb, pomegranate molasses and pepper
Makdoussmall aubergines stuffed with walnut and red pepper, preserved in olive oil
MamouniaWarm semolina cooked in butter and syrup, topped with cheese and cinnamon.
MateBitter yerba infusion sipped through a bombilla, endlessly shared
MuhammaraAleppan dip of red pepper, walnuts and pomegranate molasses
NatefGlossy white cream whipped from soapwort root and sugar syrup, used as dip.
Qamar al-dinApricot leather dissolved into a thick sweet juice, drunk to break the fast.
Sahlabwarm thickened milk drink topped with cinnamon, coconut and nuts
Shakriyehlamb simmered in warm cooked yoghurt, ladled over rice
Shanklishpungent aged cheese balls rolled in za'atar, eaten with tomato and onion
ShawarmaStacked marinated meat shaved from a vertical spit into thin bread with garlic sauce.
Sheikh al-mahshicourgette stuffed with lamb and pine nuts, baked in yoghurt sauce
Sujukflat spiced cured sausage of beef and lamb, grilled or fried with eggs
Tamr hindichilled tamarind sharbat, dark and tart, a Ramadan cooler
TamriyehFried pastry pockets of sweet semolina cream, dusted heavily with icing sugar.
Yalanjivine leaves stuffed with rice, tomato and pomegranate, served cold-
Aish el-saraya
Syrup-soaked bread base under thick ashta cream and crushed pistachios. Ready in 30 min prep and 25 min cooking. 8…
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Aleppo pepper
Sun-dried crushed red pepper, fruity and mildly hot, oiled to a coarse paste. 20 min to prepare. About 200 g.…
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Arak
Aniseed grape spirit poured with water and ice until it turns cloudy. A wine & spirit recipe from Jordan.
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Barazek
Thin crisp Damascene cookies pressed with sesame and pistachio. Ready in 30 min prep and 15 min cooking. About 40…
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Booza
Stretchy pounded mastic ice cream rolled in pistachios. Ready in 30 min prep and 15 min cooking. 8 servings. A…
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Erk sous
Foaming liquorice-root infusion, bitter-sweet, served ice cold. Ready in 20 min prep and none cooking. 2 litres. A drink recipe…
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Fatteh
Chickpeas, torn pita and warm yoghurt topped with fried nuts. Ready in 20 min prep and 1 hr 30 min…
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Freekeh
Smoky green wheat pilaf with meat and toasted nuts. Ready in 20 min prep and 2 hr 15 min cooking.…
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Ghraybeh
Pale melting shortbread of ghee and sugar, often marked with a pistachio. Ready in 30 min prep and 20 min…
-
Halawet el-jibn
Sweet cheese rolls filled with clotted cream, rosewater syrup; Hama origin. Ready in 45 min prep and 20 min cooking.…