Italy
Italy’s food is built around regional pastas, wood-fired pizza, risotto, cured meats and espresso; simple ingredients treated with reverence. Look for Pizza Margherita (neapolitan wood-fired pizza with tomato, mozzarella, basil), Spaghetti alla carbonara (guanciale, egg, pecorino and black pepper; never cream) and Tiramisu (coffee-soaked savoiardi layered with mascarpone, cocoa). Named after Queen Margherita of Savoy, said to have been served by Raffaele Esposito in Naples in 1889; Neapolitan pizzaiuolo craft is UNESCO listed. This atlas has 54 Italy dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
54 dishes.
‘Ndujafiery spreadable pork salame red with Calabrian chilli
Aceto balsamico di Modenasyrupy aged vinegar from cooked grape must, used by the drop
AmericanoCampari, red vermouth and soda over ice with orange; classic pre-dinner aperitivo.
AranciniSicilian fried rice balls stuffed with ragù, mozzarella
Barolopowerful Piedmontese Nebbiolo aged for years, the king of wines
BelliniWhite peach purée topped with cold Prosecco, served in a flute.
Bistecca alla fiorentinathick rare Chianina T-bone grilled over coals
Bresaolaair-dried salted beef from the Valtellina, sliced paper-thin
Burratamozzarella pouch filled with cream and shredded curd, oozing when cut
Cacio e pepepecorino and black pepper pasta, Roman trattoria staple
Cannolicrisp Sicilian shells piped with sweet ricotta
Caprese saladmozzarella, tomato and basil with olive oil
Cassata sicilianaSponge and sweet ricotta cake sheathed in green marzipan and candied fruit.
Casu marzuSardinian sheep cheese deliberately colonised by live cheese-fly larvae
ChiantiTuscan Sangiovese red, once bottled in a straw-covered fiasco
Colatura di aliciAmber fermented anchovy liquid dripped over spaghetti with garlic and oil.
Culatello di Zibellopear-shaped cured ham from the rump, matured in river fog
Espressoshort, intense coffee drunk standing at the bar
Fernet-BrancaBitter herbal amaro, drunk long with cola or neat as a digestif
Focacciaolive-oil dimpled flatbread, Ligurian classic
GaribaldiCampari lengthened with fluffy fresh orange juice, drunk before dinner.
Gelatodense, intensely flavoured Italian ice cream
Giardinieravinegar-pickled vegetables served as antipasto or with boiled meats
Gorgonzolacreamy blue cow's-milk cheese, sold mild young or piccante aged
Grappaclear brandy distilled from the pomace left after winemaking
Guancialecured pork cheek, fattier and sharper than pancetta
LampredottoFlorentine tripe simmered and served in a bun with salsa verde
Lasagne alla bolognesebaked pasta sheets with ragù, béchamel, Parmigiano
LimoncelloAmalfi lemon-peel liqueur served ice cold
Minestronevegetable and bean soup with pasta or rice
Mortadellalarge, silky Bologna pork sausage studded with fat cubes and pepper
Mostarda di CremonaWhole candied fruits in fiery mustard syrup, eaten with boiled meats and cheese.
Mozzarella di Bufala Campanasoft, milky water-buffalo cheese from Campania, eaten within days
Negroniequal parts gin, sweet vermouth and Campari, stirred over ice
Negroni SbagliatoNegroni with sparkling wine instead of gin, lighter and fizzy.
Ossobucobraised veal shanks finished with lemony gremolata-
‘Nduja
Fiery spreadable pork salame red with Calabrian chilli. A charcuterie & cured recipe from Italy.
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Aceto balsamico di Modena
Syrupy aged vinegar from cooked grape must, used by the drop. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 4 hours, for…
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Barolo
Powerful Piedmontese Nebbiolo aged for years, the king of wines. A wine & spirit recipe from Italy.
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Bellini
White peach purée topped with cold Prosecco, served in a flute. Ready in 15 min prep and none cooking. 4…
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Bistecca alla fiorentina
Thick rare Chianina T-bone grilled over coals. Ready in 10 min prep and 20 min cooking. 2–3 servings. A main…
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Bresaola
Air-dried salted beef from the Valtellina, sliced paper-thin. A charcuterie & cured recipe from Italy.
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Burrata
Mozzarella pouch filled with cream and shredded curd, oozing when cut. A cheese & dairy recipe from Italy.
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Cacio e pepe
Pecorino and black pepper pasta, Roman trattoria staple. Ready in 10 min prep and 12 min cooking. 4 servings. A…
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Caprese salad
Mozzarella, tomato and basil with olive oil. 10 min to prepare. 4 servings. A salad & side recipe from Italy.