Venezuela
Ask what Venezuela eats and the answer starts with this: corn-based comfort: stuffed arepas, Christmas hallacas, plantains and black beans, sweetened by papelón and condensed-milk desserts. Look for Arepa (griddled corn cakes split and stuffed; reina pepiada holds chicken-avocado), Pabellón criollo (shredded beef, black beans, rice and fried plantains; national plate) and Hallaca (christmas corn-dough parcels of beef, pork, olives, raisins in banana leaves). Pre-Hispanic maize bread; the launch of Harina P.A.N. precooked maize flour in 1960 ended the daily pounding of corn in Venezuelan kitchens. This atlas has 38 Venezuela dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
38 dishes.
ArepaGriddled corn cakes eaten daily with cheese, butter or egg
Asado negroBeef round braised glossy black in papelón caramel
BienmesabeThick sweet of milk, rice flour and sugar cooked slowly and spooned cold
CachapaSweet fresh-corn pancake folded over soft queso de mano
CachitoSoft crescent roll stuffed with chopped ham, eaten at breakfast
Carne en varaBeef staked on wooden poles around a fire and roasted slowly
CasabeCrisp flatbread of pressed bitter cassava, eaten with stews or oil
CatalinasDark round cookies of wheat flour, papelón and spices
Chicha venezolanaThick sweet rice-and-milk drink served over ice with cinnamon
Chivo en cocoGoat stewed in coconut milk with papelon, from the arid northwest
Chorizo carupaneroCoarse pork sausage seasoned with garlic and annatto, grilled or fried
CocuyClear spirit distilled from roasted agave hearts, drunk neat in the northwest
Dulce de lechosaGreen papaya slices candied in spiced syrup, Christmas sweet
Empanada de cazónFried corn empanada of stewed baby shark, Margarita specialty
GolfeadoSticky papelón-cinnamon bun topped with salty cheese
GuarapitaRum mixed with passionfruit or orange juice and sugar, served by the jug
GuayoyoWeak filtered black coffee poured through a cloth, drunk all day
HallacaChristmas corn-dough parcels of beef, pork, olives, raisins in banana leaves
Leche de burraWarm milk beaten with sugar, spices and cane spirit, drunk in the Andes
MajareteSilky corn pudding with coconut milk and cinnamon, served cold
MandocaFried ring of maize and ripe plantain dough with papelón and cheese
MondongoSlow tripe soup with vegetables and legumes, weekend restorative
Pabellón criolloShredded beef, black beans, rice and fried plantains; national plate
Pan de jamónChristmas bread rolled with ham, olives and raisins
Papelón con limónRaw cane sugar dissolved with lime juice over ice
Pastelito andinoFried half-moon of wheat dough filled with cheese, meat or beans
Patacón zulianoSandwich using two fried green plantain discs in place of bread
PericoEggs scrambled with tomato, onion, peppers; classic arepa filling too
Pisca andinaAndean breakfast broth of potato, milk, coriander and poached egg
Ponche cremaThick eggnog-style liqueur of rum, eggs and milk, poured at Christmas
QuesilloCaramel flan made with condensed milk and whole eggs
Queso de manoStretched fresh cheese shaped by hand into soft folded discs
Queso guayanésSoft mild white cheese that melts into arepas and cachapas
Queso llaneroHard salty white cheese from the plains, grated over arepas and pasta
Reina pepiadaArepa filled with chicken and avocado mashed with mayonnaise
Ron Santa TeresaAged Aragua valley rum, sipped neat or over ice-
Quesillo
Caramel flan made with condensed milk and whole eggs. Ready in 20 min prep and 1 hr 15 min cooking.…
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Asado negro
Beef round braised glossy black in papelón caramel. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 3 hours cooking. Serves 8. A…
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Bienmesabe
Thick sweet of milk, rice flour and sugar cooked slowly and spooned cold. Ready in 15 min prep and 45…
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Cachito
Soft crescent roll stuffed with chopped ham, eaten at breakfast. Ready in 30 min prep and 18 min cooking. 12…
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Cachapa
Sweet fresh-corn pancake folded over soft queso de mano. Ready in 20 min prep and 30 min cooking. 6 cachapas.…
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Carne en vara
Beef staked on wooden poles around a fire and roasted slowly. Ready in 1 hour prep and 4 to 6…
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Casabe
Crisp flatbread of pressed bitter cassava, eaten with stews or oil. Ready in 2 hr prep and 1 hr cooking.…
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Catalinas
Dark round cookies of wheat flour, papelón and spices. Ready in 20 min prep and 15 min cooking. 18 cookies.…