Romania
Romania’s food is built around polenta, cabbage rolls and sour ciorbă soups, with plum brandy and fried-dough desserts. Look for Sarmale (sour cabbage rolls of pork and rice, with mămăligă, sour cream), Mămăligă (golden cornmeal porridge, bread’s everyday stand-in) and Mici (caseless grilled sausages of mixed meats, garlic; with mustard). Cabbage or vine leaves rolled around pork and rice and cooked for hours at Christmas and Easter, from the Ottoman dolma tradition. This atlas has 38 Romania dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
38 dishes.
AfinataDeep purple liqueur of wild blueberries steeped in spirit and sugar.
BorsSour liquid fermented from wheat bran, used to sharpen ciorbă soups.
BragaThick fermented millet drink, lightly sour, sold cold from tanks.
Brânză de burdufsalty sheep cheese packed into a sheepskin or fir-bark tube
Bulzgrilled polenta balls stuffed with cheese, butter
Cârnați de Pleșcoismoked mutton sausage with chilli and garlic from Buzău
Ciorbă de burtăsour tripe soup with garlic, vinegar, cream
Ciorbă de perișoaremeatball soup soured with fermented bran, finished with lovage
Ciorba radauteanaCreamy sour chicken soup with garlic, soured with cream and vinegar.
CornuleteSmall pastry crescents rolled around jam or walnut, dusted with sugar.
Covrigiring pretzels with sesame or poppy from street kiosks
Cozonacbraided holiday sweet bread swirled with walnut-cocoa
Drob de mielEaster lamb offal loaf with herbs and eggs
GogosiPuffy fried dough rounds, sugared or filled with jam, sold hot.
Grasă de Cotnarigolden sweet wine from Moldavian Cotnari made from shrivelled grapes
Mămăligăcornmeal porridge with sheep cheese, sour cream, pork cracklings
Micicaseless grilled sausages of mixed meats, garlic; with mustard
MuceniciFigure-eight dough shapes in sweet walnut syrup or baked with honey.
Murăturiwatermelon, cabbage, tomatoes and cucumbers soured in barrels
Palincădouble-distilled plum or apricot brandy from Transylvania and Maramureș
Papanașifried curd-cheese doughnuts with sour cream, sour-cherry jam
PascaSweet Easter bread with a braided rim holding sweetened cheese and raisins.
Pastramă de oaiesalted, spiced and smoked mutton, grilled and eaten with mămăligă
Plăcintăfilled pastry with apple, sweet cheese or pumpkin
Salată de boeufdiced meat and vegetable mayonnaise salad for holidays
Salată de vinetesmoky mashed aubergine salad with onion
Sarmalelittle cabbage or vine-leaf rolls, festive table centerpiece
Slăninăsalted and smoked pork fat sliced raw with onion and bread
Socatăfizzy elderflower drink fermented for a few days in summer
Telemeawhite brined cheese sliced onto bread with tomatoes
Tochiturăpork stew with wine and garlic over mămăligă, fried egg
Țuicăplum brandy sipped before festive meals
Tuica fiartaPlum brandy boiled with honey, pepper and caramelised sugar, drunk hot.
UrdaSoft whey cheese, mild and fresh, spread on bread or baked in pies.
Varza murataWhole cabbage soured in brine, its leaves rolled into sarmale.
Vin fiertRed wine mulled with honey, cloves and citrus, drunk in cold months.-
Afinata
Deep purple liqueur of wild blueberries steeped in spirit and sugar. 20 min to prepare. Makes about 1.5 litres. A…
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Bors
Sour liquid fermented from wheat bran, used to sharpen ciorbă soups. Ready in 20 min prep and 10 min cooking.…
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Braga
Thick fermented millet drink, lightly sour, sold cold from tanks. Ready in 20 min prep and 30 min cooking. 2…
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Brânză de burduf
Salty sheep cheese packed into a sheepskin or fir-bark tube. A cheese & dairy recipe from Romania.
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Bulz
Grilled polenta balls stuffed with cheese, butter. Ready in 20 min prep and 1 hr cooking. 6 balls. A main…
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Cârnați de Pleșcoi
Smoked mutton sausage with chilli and garlic from Buzău. A charcuterie & cured recipe from Romania.
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Ciorba radauteana
Creamy sour chicken soup with garlic, soured with cream and vinegar. Ready in 20 minutes prep and 1 hour cooking.…
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Ciorbă de burtă
Sour tripe soup with garlic, vinegar, cream. Ready in 30 min prep and 4 hr cooking. 6 servings. A soup…
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Ciorbă de perișoare
Meatball soup soured with fermented bran, finished with lovage. Ready in 30 min prep and 50 min cooking. 6 servings.…
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Cornulete
Small pastry crescents rolled around jam or walnut, dusted with sugar. Ready in 40 min prep and 20 min cooking.…