Bangladesh
Rice-and-fish heartland: mustard-laced hilsa, bhortas, biryanis, khichuri and legendary milk sweets. That is the short version of what Bangladesh cooks. Look for Shorshe Ilish (national hilsa fish cooked in pungent mustard sauce), Kacchi Biryani (dhaka wedding biryani of raw marinated mutton layered with rice) and Fuchka (crisp shells stuffed with spiced chickpeas, egg and tamarind water). Hilsa cooked in ground mustard; hilsa is Bangladesh’s national fish and Padma hilsa received a geographical indication in 2017. This atlas has 36 Bangladesh dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
36 dishes.
BakarkhaniThick layered dry bread stamped and baked hard, eaten with tea
BeguniAubergine slices in gram-flour batter, deep-fried and eaten hot with muri
Bel SharbatWood apple pulp beaten with water, sugar and ice into a fragrant cooler
Bhapa PithaSteamed rice-flour cake filled with date-palm jaggery and grated coconut
BhortaMashes of aubergine, potato or dried fish with mustard oil and chilies
Bhuna KhichuriRich rice-and-lentil pilaf cooked for rainy days and feasts
BorhaniPeppery mint-yoghurt drink served alongside biryani at weddings
Chingri Malai CurryPrawns simmered in thick coconut milk with green chilli and turmeric
Chitoi PithaPlain steamed rice cakes from a loose fermented batter, eaten with fiery bhorta
ChomchomOblong chhena sweet soaked in syrup and dusted with dried milk
ChotpotiTangy pea-and-potato stew topped with grated egg and tamarind
FuchkaCrisp shells stuffed with spiced chickpeas, egg and tamarind water
JhalmuriPuffed rice tossed with mustard oil, chilies and chanachur
Kacchi BiryaniDhaka wedding biryani of raw marinated mutton layered with rice
Kacha GollaLoose, crumbly fresh-cheese sweet eaten with a spoon rather than shaped
Kala BhunaBeef fried down with onion and spice until almost black, dense and intense
KasundiSharp fermented mustard sauce, eaten with fried fish and raw green mango
Lebu ChaStrong black tea with lemon, salt and green chilli served in glasses
LuchiSmall puffed white-flour bread fried in oil, eaten with potato curry
Mezbani GoshtFiery beef curry cooked in vast pots for community feasts
Mishti DoiCaramelised sweet yoghurt set in earthen pots; Bogura famous
Morog MusallamWhole chicken stuffed with eggs and slow-braised in a spiced yoghurt gravy
Morog PolaoCelebratory chicken pilaf, mild and aromatic
Panta BhatFermented soaked rice with fried hilsa and chilies; Bengali New Year dish
PithaWinter rice cakes steamed or fried with date molasses and coconut
PiyajuFritters of ground lentils and sliced onion, fried crisp and salty
RasmalaiFlattened cheese dumplings soaked in thickened saffron milk; Cumilla specialty
SandeshPressed fresh-cheese sweet moulded into shells and flowers, scented with cardamom
Seven Colour TeaLayered tea of different densities poured into a glass in visible bands
ShemaiSweet vermicelli in milk, essential for Eid mornings
ShidolDried punti fish pounded with taro and fermented in sealed earthen pots
Shorshe IlishNational hilsa fish cooked in pungent mustard sauce
ShutkiSun-dried salted river and sea fish, cooked into pungent curries and mashes
TehariOld Dhaka spiced rice with small beef chunks and mustard oil
Tetul AcharTamarind pulp cured with mustard oil, chilli and panch phoron until dark
Tok DoiPlain sour set curd sold in clay pots, eaten after rice to cool the mouth-
Bakarkhani
Thick layered dry bread stamped and baked hard, eaten with tea. Ready in 40 min prep and 25 min cooking.…
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Bel Sharbat
Wood apple pulp beaten with water, sugar and ice into a fragrant cooler. Ready in 20 minutes prep and none…
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Beguni
Aubergine slices in gram-flour batter, deep-fried and eaten hot with muri. Ready in 20 min prep and 20 min cooking.…
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Bhorta
Mashes of aubergine, potato or dried fish with mustard oil and chilies. Ready in 20 min prep and 20 min…
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Bhuna Khichuri
Rich rice-and-lentil pilaf cooked for rainy days and feasts. Ready in 25 minutes prep and 45 minutes cooking. Serves 6.…
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Bhapa Pitha
Steamed rice-flour cake filled with date-palm jaggery and grated coconut. Ready in 30 min prep and 30 min cooking. 10…
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Borhani
Peppery mint-yoghurt drink served alongside biryani at weddings. 20 min to prepare. 8 glasses. A drink recipe from Bangladesh.
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Chingri Malai Curry
Prawns simmered in thick coconut milk with green chilli and turmeric. Ready in 20 min prep and 30 min cooking.…
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Chitoi Pitha
Plain steamed rice cakes from a loose fermented batter, eaten with fiery bhorta. Ready in 20 min prep and 30…
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Chomchom
Oblong chhena sweet soaked in syrup and dusted with dried milk. Ready in 45 min prep and 40 min cooking.…