Tunisia
North Africa’s spiciest table: harissa-fired couscous, tuna-egg street snacks and grilled salads shaped by Mediterranean and Berber traditions. That is the short version of what Tunisia cooks. Look for Couscous (steamed semolina often crowned with fish, in harissa-red spicy broth), Brik (shatteringly crisp malsouka pastry around runny egg, tuna, capers and parsley) and Harissa (fiery sun-dried chili and garlic paste seasoning nearly every Tunisian dish). Tunisia joined Algeria, Morocco and Mauritania in the 2020 UNESCO listing of couscous knowledge; Tunisian versions are reddened with harissa and often built on fish. This atlas has 44 Tunisia dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
44 dishes.
Assidat zgougouAleppo-pine cream pudding layered with custard and nuts for Mouled
Bambalouniairy fried doughnut ring showered with sugar; Sidi Bou Said treat
Boukhaclear fig brandy drunk chilled as an aperitif or over ice
Bouzathick sorghum or hazelnut cream pudding topped with crushed nuts
Brikshatteringly crisp malsouka pastry around runny egg, tuna, capers and parsley
BsissaRoasted barley and chickpea flour with fennel and coriander, mixed with oil
ChamiaCrumbly sesame halva pressed into blocks and sliced onto bread
Chorbapeppery Ramadan soup of frik wheat or pasta with lamb and coriander
Couscoushand-rolled steamed semolina with vegetable and meat broth; the national dish
DeblaRibbons of dough fried into rose shapes, dipped in honey and sesame
DrooWarm sorghum porridge with milk, sugar and chopped nuts
Fricassésmall fried bun stuffed with tuna, harissa, olives, egg and potato
Harissafiery sun-dried chili and garlic paste seasoning nearly every Tunisian dish
Hroussalted onion and dried-chili paste fermented for weeks, used like a stock
Kaak Warkadelicate almond-paste rings scented with rosewater, the Tunis wedding pastry
Kaddidmutton strips salted with coriander and chili, sun-dried and stored in fat
Kaftejichopped fried peppers, tomatoes, squash and potato with egg
Kouchalamb shoulder baked in a clay dish with potatoes, turmeric and peppers
LablabiHot chickpeas in cumin broth, ladled into bowls on cold evenings.
Legmidate-palm sap, sweet when fresh and mildly alcoholic within hours of tapping
MadfounaChard, white beans and meat stewed slowly with cumin and coriander
MakroudhKairouan's date-filled semolina diamonds, fried and soaked in honey
Marka hlowaSweet lamb stew with quince, prunes or dried fruit and cinnamon
Merguezspicy grilled lamb sausage with harissa, tucked into crusty bread
Mhamsalarge hand-rolled couscous grains simmered in a spicy lamb and chickpea broth
MlawiLayered semolina flatbread griddled in oil and folded around harissa, tuna or cheese
Mloukhiainky slow-cooked jute-leaf sauce with beef, ladled over rice or bread
Muscat de Kelibiadry aromatic white muscat from Cap Bon, Tunisia's most exported wine
Ojjaeggs scrambled into spicy tomato-pepper sauce, often with merguez or shrimp
Ommek Houriamashed carrots with harissa, caraway and lemon, topped with tuna and egg
Osbanesheep tripe stuffed with liver, rice, chard and herbs, then simmered
RigoutaFresh unsalted whey cheese from Beja, spooned onto bread or into pastries
Samsalayered pastry squares of almond and sesame steeped in rose syrup
ShakshoukaEggs poached in a spiced tomato and pepper sauce, eaten from the pan
Slata mechouiasmoky grilled pepper and tomato salad with tuna, egg and olive oil
Tabilground coriander, caraway, garlic and chili, the base Tunisian seasoning-
Samsa
Layered pastry squares of almond and sesame steeped in rose syrup. Ready in 50 min prep and 30 min cooking.…
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Assidat zgougou
Aleppo-pine cream pudding layered with custard and nuts for Mouled. Ready in 40 min prep and 45 min cooking. 8…
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Bambalouni
Airy fried doughnut ring showered with sugar; Sidi Bou Said treat. Ready in 20 min prep and 20 min cooking.…
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Bouza
Thick sorghum or hazelnut cream pudding topped with crushed nuts. Ready in 10 min prep and 40 min cooking. 6…
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Chamia
Crumbly sesame halva pressed into blocks and sliced onto bread. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 20 minutes cooking. About…
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Chorba
Peppery Ramadan soup of frik wheat or pasta with lamb and coriander. Ready in 25 min prep and 1 hr…
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Debla
Ribbons of dough fried into rose shapes, dipped in honey and sesame. Ready in 45 min prep and 45 min…
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Droo
Warm sorghum porridge with milk, sugar and chopped nuts. Ready in 10 minutes prep and 40 minutes cooking. Serves 6.…
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Fricassé
Small fried bun stuffed with tuna, harissa, olives, egg and potato. Ready in 40 min prep and 20 min cooking.…