India
India’s food is built around vast vegetarian and meat traditions: regional curries, dals, tandoori breads, chaat and milk sweets, endlessly varied. Look for Butter Chicken (tandoori chicken in silky tomato-butter-cream gravy, Delhi classic), Biryani (fragrant layered rice with marinated meat; Hyderabadi and Lucknowi styles famed) and Masala Dosa (crisp fermented rice-lentil crepe with spiced potato, chutney and sambar). Created at Moti Mahal in Delhi around 1950, when Kundan Lal Gujral and his partners revived unsold tandoori chicken in tomato, butter and cream. This atlas has 55 India dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
55 dishes.
Aam ka AcharUnripe mango salted and matured in mustard oil with fenugreek and chilli
Aam PannaTart green-mango cooler seasoned with roasted cumin, black salt and mint
Aloo ParathaGriddled flatbread stuffed with spiced potato, served with curd and pickle
AppamBowl-shaped rice and coconut pancake with lacy edges, eaten with stew
AvakayaAndhra mango pickle heavy with mustard powder, chilli and sesame oil
AxoneNaga fermented soybean cake, pungent and sticky, cooked with pork or chilli
BhelpuriPuffed rice tossed with onion, tamarind and coriander chutney in a paper cone
BiryaniFragrant layered rice with marinated meat; Hyderabadi and Lucknowi styles famed
Butter ChickenTandoori chicken in silky tomato-butter-cream gravy, Delhi classic
Chole BhatureSpicy chickpea curry with puffy fried bread, Punjabi favourite
Dal MakhaniBlack lentils simmered overnight with butter and cream
DhoklaSteamed fermented gram-flour sponge tempered with mustard seeds; Gujarati
FeniGoan spirit triple-distilled from cashew apples or coconut toddy, drunk with lime soda
Filter KaapiDark chicory-blended coffee decoction mixed with hot milk, pulled between tumblers
Gajar ka HalwaGrated carrots slow-cooked in milk, ghee and nuts; winter treat
Goan Fish CurryCoconut, kokum and red-chili fish curry eaten with rice
Gongura PachadiSour roselle leaves cooked down with chillies and garlic into a pungent relish
Gulab JamunFried milk-solid dumplings soaked in rose-cardamom syrup
HawaijarSticky, pungent fermented soybeans mashed into Manipuri chutneys and curries
Hyderabadi HaleemWheat, lentils and mutton pounded to a paste and eaten during Ramadan
IdliSteamed fermented rice cakes with sambar and coconut chutney
JalebiCrisp fermented-batter spirals fried and dunked in saffron syrup
KanjiBlack carrot and mustard seed lacto-fermented into a sour purple drink
Kathi RollParatha wrapped around skewered kebab, raw onion and chutney, eaten walking
KhoaMilk reduced over fire to a dense solid, the base of most Indian sweets
KulfiDense frozen milk reduced with cardamom, set in metal cones, never churned
LassiThick churned-yoghurt drink; Amritsar serves it sweet in clay tumblers
Litti ChokhaWheat balls stuffed with roasted gram flour, baked in embers, with mashed vegetables
MahuaClear spirit distilled from dried mahua flowers, central to Adivasi ritual life
Masala ChaiMilky black tea boiled with ginger and warming spices
Masala DosaCrisp fermented rice-lentil crepe with spiced potato, chutney and sambar
Medu VadaRing-shaped fritters of ground urad dal, crisp outside and fluffy within
Misal PavFiery sprouted-bean curry topped with crunchy farsan, served with bread rolls
ModakSteamed rice-flour dumpling pleated around a jaggery and coconut filling
Mysore PakFudgy gram-flour sweet drenched in ghee, cut into porous golden squares
NaanSoft leavened tandoor bread, often brushed with butter or garlic-
Vindaloo
Goan pork stewed in vinegar, garlic and Kashmiri chilli, sharp and dark red. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 1…
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Aam Panna
Tart green-mango cooler seasoned with roasted cumin, black salt and mint. Ready in 15 min prep and 25 min cooking.…
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Aam ka Achar
Unripe mango salted and matured in mustard oil with fenugreek and chilli. Ready in 45 min prep and 10 min…
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Aloo Paratha
Griddled flatbread stuffed with spiced potato, served with curd and pickle. Ready in 40 minutes prep and 25 minutes cooking.…
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Appam
Bowl-shaped rice and coconut pancake with lacy edges, eaten with stew. Ready in 20 min prep and 25 min cooking.…
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Axone
Naga fermented soybean cake, pungent and sticky, cooked with pork or chilli. A fermented & pickled recipe from India.
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Avakaya
Andhra mango pickle heavy with mustard powder, chilli and sesame oil. 1 hour to prepare. Fills a 2-litre jar. A…
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Bhelpuri
Puffed rice tossed with onion, tamarind and coriander chutney in a paper cone. 25 min to prepare. 4 servings. A…
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Chole Bhature
Spicy chickpea curry with puffy fried bread, Punjabi favourite. Ready in 40 min prep and 1 hr 30 min cooking.…
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Dal Makhani
Black lentils simmered overnight with butter and cream. Ready in 20 min prep and 5 hr cooking. 8 servings. A…