Sudan
Sudan’s food is built around sorghum kisra and asida with rich mullah stews; ful breakfasts, hibiscus drinks and generous Nubian-Arab hospitality. Look for Ful medames (mashed fava beans with sesame oil, cheese, egg and chili; national breakfast), Kisra (paper-thin fermented sorghum crepes, the base of Sudanese meals) and Asida (smooth sorghum or wheat porridge dome served with rich mullah stews). Sudanese cook fava beans in a metal idra over charcoal, then mash them with sesame oil, white cheese and shata; it is the national breakfast. This atlas has 33 Sudan dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
33 dishes.
AbrehFermented sorghum batter dried into thin flakes and stored for drinks
AgasheSkewered meat crusted in peanut-chili spice, grilled
Aradebtamarind pressed into hard cakes, dissolved in water as a tart cooler
Asidasmooth wheat-flour dome pooled with date syrup and butter; birth celebrations
Ful medamesStewed fava beans mashed with oil, cumin and chilli, scooped with bread
FurunduFermented roselle seeds dried and ground into a dark, sharp savoury condiment
GarissSharp fermented camel milk churned in a skin bag and drunk by nomads
GongolezBaobab fruit pulp soaked in water and sweetened into a chalky white drink
GuddaimSmall orange desert berries soaked in water to make a tart sweet drink
Gurasathick soft wheat flatbread baked on a clay plate, torn into stews
Hulu-murrbittersweet Ramadan drink made from spiced fermented sorghum sheets
Jebena coffeeSpiced coffee brewed in a clay pot and poured through a grass filter
Jibna beidasalty white brined cheese, squeaky and firm, eaten at breakfast with ful
KajaikDried fish stew with okra, eaten with kisra or asida
Kamouniaoffal and cumin stew, slow-simmered until rich
Karkadedeep-red hibiscus infusion, drunk sweet, hot or iced
KawalWild senna leaves pounded and fermented into dark pungent balls for stews
Kisrathin fermented sorghum flatbread-crepes eaten with stews
MadidaWarm sweet sorghum or peanut porridge for mornings
MararaRaw offal and tripe chopped with lime, chilli and onion, eaten fresh
Mishsalted cheese fermented in whey with fenugreek and chili for a year
Mullah bamiaOkra stew with dried meat or beef, poured over kisra
Mullah roubsoured milk stewed with dried okra powder and dried meat
Mullah weikadried-okra powder stew with meat and onion, scooped up with kisra
Roubsoured churned milk, drunk cold or cooked into stews and porridges
Salata dakwatomato, cucumber and onion dressed in peanut-butter lime sauce
ShaiyahPan-fried chunks of lamb or goat with onion and chili
SharmoutStrips of beef or goat sun-dried to leather, then pounded into soups
ShataFierce chili and garlic paste spooned onto ful, meat and kisra
SigdaPressed sesame cake fermented into savoury balls, dried and added to sauces
TamiaFried chickpea-fava fritters, the local falafel
TerkeenFermented fish paste with a powerful smell, used in small amounts to season stews
ZalabiaCoils of batter fried crisp and soaked in saffron and cardamom syrup.-
Abreh
Fermented sorghum batter dried into thin flakes and stored for drinks. A fermented & pickled recipe from Sudan.
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Agashe
Skewered meat crusted in peanut-chili spice, grilled. Ready in 25 min prep and 15 min cooking. 6 skewers. A street…
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Aradeb
Tamarind pressed into hard cakes, dissolved in water as a tart cooler. Ready in 20 minutes prep and none cooking.…
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Furundu
Fermented roselle seeds dried and ground into a dark, sharp savoury condiment. A fermented & pickled recipe from South Sudan.
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Ful medames
Stewed fava beans mashed with oil, cumin and chilli, scooped with bread. Ready in 15 min prep and Overnight soak…
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Gariss
Sharp fermented camel milk churned in a skin bag and drunk by nomads. 20 min to prepare. Makes about 1.5…
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Gongolez
Baobab fruit pulp soaked in water and sweetened into a chalky white drink. Ready in 20 minutes prep and none…
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Guddaim
Small orange desert berries soaked in water to make a tart sweet drink. Ready in 15 minutes prep and none…
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Gurasa
Thick soft wheat flatbread baked on a clay plate, torn into stews. Ready in 10 min prep and 40 min…
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Hulu-murr
Bittersweet Ramadan drink made from spiced fermented sorghum sheets. Ready in 20 minutes prep and none cooking. About 2 litres…