Somalia
Somalia’s food is built around nomadic and coastal cuisine: camel and goat, spiced rice, pasta from Italian rule, sweet halva and spiced tea. Look for Canjeero (small spongy fermented pancakes eaten with ghee, sugar or stew), Bariis iskukaris (xawaash-spiced rice cooked with goat or camel meat and raisins) and Baasto (italian-legacy spaghetti with suugo suqaar sauce, sometimes banana alongside). Also called lahoh, a batter of sorghum or flour fermented overnight and griddled on one side; kin to Ethiopian injera and Yemeni lahoh. This atlas has 30 Somalia dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
30 dishes.
BaastoItalian-legacy spaghetti with suugo suqaar sauce, sometimes banana alongside
Bajiyablack-eyed pea fritters spiced with garlic and chili
Bariis iskukarisxawaash-spiced rice cooked with goat or camel meat and raisins
BasbaasGreen chili, coriander and lime relish set on every table
Caano geelFresh camel milk drunk warm and unpasteurised, the herder's daily sustenance
CambaaburLacy fermented pancake dusted with sugar and yoghurt, eaten at Eid
CambuuloSlow-cooked azuki beans finished with butter and sugar, eaten at supper
Canjeerosmall spongy fermented pancakes eaten with ghee, sugar or stew
CasiirThick layered fruit juice of mango, avocado and papaya with milk
Digaag qumbeChicken braised in coconut milk with xawaash spice, eaten with rice
GaroorSoured camel milk left to ferment in a gourd, drunk tart and thin
Hilib ariGoat meat boiled then fried in its own fat, piled on rice with banana
Hilib geelCamel meat simmered or grilled, served with rice or flatbread
Kac kacFried dough diamonds, lightly sweet and crisp
MacsharoGround rice and coconut batter baked into a soft sweet cake
MalawaxSweet thin pancake of flour, egg and sugar, eaten with tea
MaraqClear goat or camel broth with potato and coriander, spooned over rice
Muufoclay-oven corn flatbread crumbled into stews or sweet tea
NafaqoMashed potato wrapped round a boiled egg, breaded and deep-fried
Odkacsun-dried meat jerky preserved in spiced ghee, traveler's food
Sabayadflaky layered griddle flatbread served sweet or savory
Sambuuscrisp samosa filled with spiced minced meat, beloved during Ramadan
Shaah cadaysmilky spiced tea with cardamom and cloves
SoorStiff maize or sorghum porridge, eaten with milk, ghee or stew
SubagClarified butter, often camel or goat, poured over rice and used to preserve meat
SuqaarSmall-diced beef, camel or goat flash-fried with onion, pepper and xawaash
Suugo suqaarSpiced tomato sauce with diced meat, ladled over Somali spaghetti
SuusacCamel milk soured in a smoked gourd until tangy and slightly fizzy
Xalwogelatinous sugar, ghee and cardamom sweet served at celebrations
XawaashHouse spice mix of cumin, coriander, cinnamon, cardamom and clove-
Bajiya
Black-eyed pea fritters spiced with garlic and chili. Ready in 20 minutes prep and 25 minutes cooking. Makes about 30.…
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Basbaas
Green chili, coriander and lime relish set on every table. Ready in 15 minutes prep and none cooking. About 300…
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Cambaabur
Lacy fermented pancake dusted with sugar and yoghurt, eaten at Eid. Ready in 20 minutes prep and 20 minutes cooking.…
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Cambuulo
Slow-cooked azuki beans finished with butter and sugar, eaten at supper. Ready in 10 minutes prep and 2 hours cooking.…
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Casiir
Thick layered fruit juice of mango, avocado and papaya with milk. Ready in 20 minutes prep and none cooking. Serves…
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Digaag qumbe
Chicken braised in coconut milk with xawaash spice, eaten with rice. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 50 minutes cooking.…
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Garoor
Soured camel milk left to ferment in a gourd, drunk tart and thin. 20 min to prepare. Makes about 1.5…
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Hilib ari
Goat meat boiled then fried in its own fat, piled on rice with banana. Ready in 25 minutes prep and…
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Hilib geel
Camel meat simmered or grilled, served with rice or flatbread. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 2 hours 30 minutes…
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Kac kac
Fried dough diamonds, lightly sweet and crisp. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 25 minutes cooking. About 40 pieces. A…