Senegal
West Africa’s celebrated table: ceebu jën rice, onion-lemon yassa and peanut mafé, with vibrant street snacks and hibiscus drinks. That is the short version of what Senegal cooks. Look for Thieboudienne (herb-stuffed fish braised with broken rice, vegetables and tamarind-tomato sauce), Yassa (casamance chicken or fish smothered in caramelized onion, lemon and mustard) and Mafé (peanut-butter stew of meat and vegetables served over rice). Credited to Penda Mbaye, a nineteenth-century cook in Saint-Louis, who used broken rice imported from Indochina in place of millet; UNESCO inscribed the dish in 2021. This atlas has 38 Senegal dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
38 dishes.
Accarablack-eyed-pea fritters with spicy kaani tomato sauce, often in baguette
Atayathree ceremonial rounds of strong minted green tea
BissapDried hibiscus calyces steeped with sugar, mint or ginger and drunk very cold
BouyeBaobab fruit pulp blended with milk, sugar and vanilla into a thick drink
BunukCasamance palm wine tapped from oil and ronier palms, drunk fresh
Café ToubaMouride coffee spiced with grains of Selim pepper
Caldoulight Casamance stew of fresh fish, lemon and okra over rice
DakharTamarind pulp soaked, strained and sweetened into a sharp brown drink
Dibiseasoned mutton grilled over coals with onions and mustard, wrapped in paper
Ditakhgreen ditakh fruit pulped with sugar and water into a sweet-sour juice
Fatayafried pastry pockets of spiced fish or meat
Fondecracked millet cooked soft and served under sweetened soured milk
Gazellepale lager brewed in Dakar, sold in large bottles as the national beer
Guedjfermented dried fish torn into stews for salty depth
Jus de gingembreBlended fresh ginger with water, sugar and lemon, served fiery and very cold
Kéthiakhsardinella salted, smoked and dried, flaked into rice and bean dishes
Kinkélibaleaf tea of a Sahel shrub, drunk hot after meals
Lakhmillet porridge under sweetened curdled milk and orange-blossom cream
Maddtart wild saba fruit eaten with salt and chili or blended into juice
Mafépeanut-butter stew of meat and vegetables served over rice
Mbakhalou Saloumrice cooked with peanut paste, dried fish and nététou from the Saloum
Ndambespiced black-eyed pea and potato stew stuffed into baguettes
Nététoufermented locust-bean seeds pounded into sauces for salty depth
Ngalakhmillet couscous with baobab fruit and peanut cream, shared at Easter
PastelsFried pastry parcels stuffed with spiced fish, dipped in tomato and chilli sauce
Rofpounded parsley, garlic and chili paste stuffed into fish before cooking
Sombirice simmered in sweetened milk, served warm at ceremonies
Soowthick Fulani soured milk, sweetened and poured over millet porridge
Soupou kandiaokra and palm-oil stew with fish and seafood, over rice
TambadiangWhole sardinella salted and sun-dried until stiff, then cooked into rice dishes
Thiakrysweet millet couscous folded into creamy soured milk
Thiebou yappfestive rice cooked in seasoned oil with beef or lamb
Thieboudienneherb-stuffed fish cooked with rice and vegetables; shared national platter
Thiérésteamed millet couscous with meat and vegetable-bean sauce
Thioutomato or clear onion stew of fish or meat, ladled over white rice
Yassachicken marinated in lime, onion and mustard, grilled then stewed-
Yokhoss
Mangrove oysters grilled or steamed over coals and eaten with chilli and lime. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 20…
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Accara
Black-eyed-pea fritters with spicy kaani tomato sauce, often in baguette. Ready in 40 min prep and 25 min cooking. About…
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Ataya
Three ceremonial rounds of strong minted green tea. Ready in 10 minutes prep and 1 hour or more cooking. Serves…
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Bissap
Dried hibiscus calyces steeped with sugar, mint or ginger and drunk very cold. Ready in 10 minutes prep and 15…
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Bouye
Baobab fruit pulp blended with milk, sugar and vanilla into a thick drink. Ready in 20 min prep and none…
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Bunuk
Casamance palm wine tapped from oil and ronier palms, drunk fresh. A wine & spirit recipe from Senegal.
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Caldou
Light Casamance stew of fresh fish, lemon and okra over rice. Ready in 25 min prep and 50 min cooking.…
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Café Touba
Mouride coffee spiced with grains of Selim pepper. Ready in 10 min prep and 30 min cooking. 6 glasses. A…
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Dakhar
Tamarind pulp soaked, strained and sweetened into a sharp brown drink. Ready in 20 min prep and none cooking. 1.5…
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Dibi
Seasoned mutton grilled over coals with onions and mustard, wrapped in paper. Ready in 20 min prep and 30 min…