Iran
Ask what Iran eats and the answer starts with this: elegant Persian cooking balancing sour and sweet: saffron rice, slow herb stews and coveted crispy tahdig. Look for Chelow kabab (saffron buttered rice with charcoal kababs and grilled tomato; national dish), Ghormeh sabzi (deep-green herb stew with lamb, kidney beans and dried limes) and Fesenjan (velvety walnut-pomegranate stew with chicken or duck). Iran’s national dish, pairing saffron-buttered rice with skewered lamb and a grilled tomato; kabab houses spread through Qajar-era Tehran. This atlas has 55 Iran dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
55 dishes.
Persian teaamber tea from the samovar, sipped through sugar cubes
PoolakiPaper-thin discs of hard sugar candy dropped into tea to sweeten it.
Ranginakdates stuffed with walnuts under toasted flour, cinnamon and butter
Salad Shirazidiced cucumber, tomato and onion in lime-mint dressing
Sangakwhole-wheat sourdough flatbread baked on hot pebbles
Sarshirclotted cream skimmed from milk, eaten with honey and hot bread
Sekanjabinmint syrup of honey and vinegar, diluted with water and scooped with lettuce
Sharbat-e albalooSour cherry syrup diluted with iced water, deep red and tart.
Shir BerenjSlow-simmered milk and rice pudding scented with cardamom, eaten cool
Sholeh zardsaffron rice pudding decorated with cinnamon and almonds; votive offering
Sohansaffron and pistachio brittle, snapped in pieces from a copper tray
Taftoonthin round bread with a dimpled crust, baked against a hot oven wall
Tahchinsaffron-yoghurt rice cake layered with chicken, cut in golden slabs
Tahdigcoveted golden crust from the rice pot, sometimes potato or lavash
Torshisalt-brined turnips, carrots, limes and peppers, stained pink with beetroot
Torshi litehDark aubergine pickle pounded with herbs, garlic and vinegar into a rough paste.
Torshi seerWhole garlic heads aged in vinegar until soft, sweet and nearly black.
Zereshk polobarberry-jeweled saffron rice served with chicken
Zoolbia bamiehsyrup-soaked fried batter in spirals and finger shapes, orange and sticky-
Ghalyeh mahi
Southern fish stew heavy with tamarind, coriander and fenugreek. Ready in 35 minutes prep and 50 minutes cooking. Serves 6.…
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Gheimeh
Split-pea and lamb stew with dried lime, crowned with fries. Ready in 25 min prep and 1 hr 30 min…
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Golab
Rosewater distilled from Damask roses, splashed into sweets and tea. Ready in 30 min prep and 2 hours cooking. About…
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Haleem
Slow-beaten wheat and turkey porridge with cinnamon and sugar. Ready in 15 min prep and 5 hr cooking. 6 servings.…
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Jigaraki
Lamb liver, heart and fat grilled on skewers, eaten with bread and salt. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 20…
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Joojeh kabab
Saffron-lime marinated chicken grilled on skewers. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 20 minutes cooking. Serves 6. A main recipe…
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Kaleh pacheh
Sheep’s head-and-trotter soup traditionally eaten at dawn. Ready in 1 hour prep and 8 hours cooking. Serves 6. A soup…
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Kashk-e bademjan
Fried aubergine dip with fermented whey, fried mint and walnuts. Ready in 25 min prep and 40 min cooking. 6…
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Kashk
Dried fermented whey, soaked and beaten into a tangy grey cream. Ready in 30 min prep and 40 min cooking.…
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Khakshir
Tiny seeds soaked in iced water with sugar or rosewater, drunk as coolant. 10 minutes to prepare. Serves 4. A…