Algeria
Ask what Algeria eats and the answer starts with this: hearty Berber-Arab cooking of couscous, slow stews, semolina breads and Ramadan soups, spiced with ras el hanout and dried mint. Look for Couscous (hand-rolled steamed semolina with vegetable and meat broth; the national dish), Chorba frik (lamb and cracked green wheat soup with tomato, coriander and mint) and Chakhchoukha (torn flatbread pieces drenched in spicy tomato-lamb sauce with chickpeas). Steamed in a couscoussier over stew; UNESCO inscribed couscous knowledge and practices in 2020 following a joint nomination by Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and Mauritania. This atlas has 45 Algeria dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.
45 dishes.
Baklawalayered nut-filled pastry cut in lozenges, drenched in honey syrup
Berkoukeslarge hand-rolled pasta pearls stewed with vegetables, chickpeas and meat
Bouhezzacheese ripened inside a goatskin, fed daily with fresh buttermilk until sharp
Bourekcrisp fried pastry rolls of minced meat, egg and onion; Ramadan starter
Bouzeloufsinged sheep's head steamed with cumin, eaten for the cheek and tongue
Bradjdate-filled semolina squares from Kabylie, griddled dry on a hot plate
Chakhchoukhatorn flatbread pieces drenched in spicy tomato-lamb sauce with chickpeas
CherbetSweet lemon cordial perfumed with orange-flower water, served very cold
Chorba beidaWhite chicken soup with chickpeas, vermicelli and cinnamon, finished with egg
Chorba friklamb and cracked green wheat soup with tomato, coriander and mint
ChtithaRed pepper and tomato stew, most often made with liver, chicken or beans
Couscoushand-rolled steamed semolina with vegetable and meat broth; the national dish
Dersapounded garlic, cumin, paprika and oil, the base of countless Algerian sauces
DjouziaDense walnut and honey nougat cut into diamonds
Dolmavegetables stuffed with spiced minced meat, simmered in white chickpea sauce
DouaraTripe and offal stewed with chickpeas, mint and dried herbs
Dziriettealmond-filled Algiers pastries glazed with honey and dusted with sugar
Griwechribboned sesame pastry knots fried and dipped in honey
Hamoud BoualemAlgiers-brewed sparkling lemonade, drunk instead of cola with couscous
Hmissgrilled pepper, tomato and garlic salad cooled and dressed with olive oil
Kalb el louzsyrup-soaked semolina and almond squares, beloved during Ramadan
Karantikasilky baked chickpea-flour custard dusted with cumin and harissa; Oran icon
Kesragriddle-baked semolina flatbread, torn to scoop stews
Khliaspiced dried beef kept in fat, stirred into eggs, stews and semolina
Khobz darhomestyle round semolina house bread topped with sesame
KlilaDried crumbly curd made from soured milk, kept for months and cooked into stews
Lbentangy churned buttermilk, drunk cold alongside couscous
Lham lahlousweet Ramadan dish of lamb, prunes and raisins in orange-blossom syrup
Loubiawhite beans slow-cooked with garlic, cumin and tomato
Makroudsemolina diamonds stuffed with date paste, fried and dipped in honey
Mascara winedeep, robust red from the Mascara highlands, Algeria's best-known appellation
MderbelFried courgette or aubergine stewed with garlic, vinegar and mint
Merguezspicy grilled lamb sausage with harissa, tucked into crusty bread
Mesfoufsweet steamed couscous with raisins, dates and butter, eaten before dawn
Mhadjebsemolina crepes folded around spiced tomato-onion filling, griddled to order
Mhalbirose-scented rice-flour milk pudding dusted with cinnamon-
Cherbet
Sweet lemon cordial perfumed with orange-flower water, served very cold. Ready in 20 min prep and 15 min plus 4…
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Chtitha
Red pepper and tomato stew, most often made with liver, chicken or beans. Ready in 20 min prep and 40…
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Mhalbi
Rose-scented rice-flour milk pudding dusted with cinnamon. Ready in 10 min prep and 20 min plus 3 hr chilling cooking.…
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Mesfouf
Sweet steamed couscous with raisins, dates and butter, eaten before dawn. Ready in 20 min prep and 50 min, in…
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Rechta
Fine hand-cut noodles under white cinnamon-scented chicken and chickpea sauce. Ready in 1 hr for the noodles prep and 1…
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Tamina
Toasted semolina bound with butter and honey, made to celebrate births. Ready in 10 min prep and 30 min cooking.…