Baku Kitchen! An independent reference of traditional food

Egypt

Ask what Egypt eats and the answer starts with this: ancient comfort food of beans, rice, bread and molokhia; vegetarian-leaning street classics with garlicky, cumin-scented depth. Look for Koshari (rice, lentils, macaroni and chickpeas under spiced tomato sauce and crispy onions), Ful medames (slow-stewed fava beans with cumin, oil and lemon; Egypt’s daily fuel) and Ta’ameya (herb-green fava-bean falafel crusted with sesame, stuffed into baladi bread). Assembled in Cairo in the late nineteenth century, combining Indian khichri brought by British-Indian troops, Italian pasta and Egyptian rice, lentils and chickpeas. This atlas has 51 Egypt dishes catalogued below, from everyday cooking to food kept for festivals and special occasions.

51 dishes.

Aish shamsiAish shamsisun-risen Upper Egyptian sourdough baked in domed clay ovensAreesh cheeseAreesh cheeseSoft white farmer's cheese drained from soured milk, eaten with bread and tomatoBalah el ShamBalah el ShamRidged fingers of choux dough fried and steeped in cold syrupBasbousaBasbousasemolina cake soaked in syrup, topped with almondsBastirmaBastirmaair-dried beef under a thick fenugreek-garlic crust, fried with eggsBatarekhBatarekhsalted pressed grey mullet roe sealed in wax, sliced thin with lemonBelilaBelilawhole wheat berries simmered in sweetened milk with nuts and cinnamonDomiati cheeseDomiati cheesesoft white brined cheese, Egypt's everyday breakfast cheese with ful and breadDoumDoumInfusion of the gingerbread palm fruit, drunk hot or iced with a gingerbread tasteDukkahDukkahcrushed nuts, sesame, coriander and cumin for dipping bread with oilEish baladiEish baladipuffed wholemeal pocket flatbread, the bran-dusted staple of Egyptian mealsErk sousErk sousfoaming liquorice-root infusion, bitter-sweet, served ice coldFattahFattahlayers of crisp bread, rice and meat in garlic-vinegar tomato sauce; feast dishFeseekhFeseekhfermented salted grey mullet eaten with onions at the Sham el-Nessim festivalFeteer meshaltetFeteer meshaltetmany-layered buttery flaky pastry, eaten with honey, cheese or savoury fillingsFul medamesFul medamesStewed fava beans mashed with oil, cumin and chilli, scooped with breadGhorayebaGhorayebaPale melting butter cookie topped with a single almondHamam mahshiHamam mahshipigeon stuffed with freekeh or rice, then roasted; Cairo delicacyHawawshiHawawshibaladi bread packed with spiced minced beef, baked crispHummus el ShamHummus el ShamHot chickpea broth with cumin and lemon, drunk from a cup on winter streetsKahkKahkcrumbly sugar-dusted biscuits filled with nut paste, baked for Eid al-FitrKarkadeKarkadedeep-red hibiscus infusion, drunk sweet, hot or icedKawarehKawarehgelatinous cow's-foot soup with garlic and cumin, poured over breadKebda eskandaraniKebda eskandaraniAlexandrian chili-garlic beef liver, fried and piled into rollsKobebaKobebaBulgur shells stuffed with spiced minced meat and pine nuts, deep-friedKonafaKonafacrisp shredded pastry with cream or nuts, drowned in syrup; Ramadan starKoshariKosharirice, lentils, macaroni and chickpeas under spiced tomato sauce and crispy onionsLaban rayebLaban rayebRaw milk left to sour and set into a tangy curd, eaten coldLokmet el qadiLokmet el qadiSmall doughnut balls fried crisp and drowned in sugar syrupMahshiMahshivine leaves, peppers and courgette stuffed with herbed riceMesaqa’aMesaqa’afried aubergine baked in tomato sauce, with or without minced meatMishMishsalted cheese fermented in whey with fenugreek and chili for a yearMolokhiaMolokhiavelvety jute-leaf soup with fried garlic-coriander, over rice or with rabbitMombarMombarsausage casings stuffed with spiced rice and herbs, boiled then fried crispOm AliOm Alibaked pastry and milk pudding with nuts, raisins and cream, served bubblingQamar el-DinQamar el-DinApricot leather soaked and blended into a thick sweet juice, drunk chilled
  • Molokhia

    Velvety jute-leaf soup with fried garlic-coriander, over rice or with rabbit. Ready in 25 min prep and 1 hr 15…

  • Aish shamsi

    Sun-risen Upper Egyptian sourdough baked in domed clay ovens. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 20 minutes cooking. 4 loaves.…

  • Areesh cheese

    Soft white farmer’s cheese drained from soured milk, eaten with bread and tomato. Ready in 15 min prep and 15…

  • Balah el Sham

    Ridged fingers of choux dough fried and steeped in cold syrup. Ready in 30 minutes prep and 30 minutes cooking.…

  • Basbousa

    Semolina cake soaked in syrup, topped with almonds. Ready in 20 min prep and 40 min cooking. 16 pieces. A…

  • Bastirma

    Air-dried beef under a thick fenugreek-garlic crust, fried with eggs. A charcuterie & cured recipe from Egypt.

  • Belila

    Whole wheat berries simmered in sweetened milk with nuts and cinnamon. Ready in 10 min prep and 1 hr 30…

  • Domiati cheese

    Soft white brined cheese, Egypt’s everyday breakfast cheese with ful and bread. A cheese & dairy recipe from Egypt.

  • Doum

    Infusion of the gingerbread palm fruit, drunk hot or iced with a gingerbread taste. Ready in 10 min prep and…

  • Dukkah

    Crushed nuts, sesame, coriander and cumin for dipping bread with oil. Ready in 20 min prep and 20 min cooking.…